The legal system in the United States is complex, evolving, and founded on principles that prioritize justice, fairness, and the protection of individual rights. Known for its unique structure and extensive influence, the American legal system is based on a combination of historical precedent, democratic governance, and constitutional principles. Below, we explore the structure, key elements, and functioning of the legal system in the U.S., delving into the roles played by federal and state courts, the importance of constitutional law, and the unique characteristics that define American jurisprudence.
1. Foundation of U.S. Law: The Constitution
The Constitution as Supreme Law
The U.S. Constitution is the cornerstone of American law, forming the supreme law of the land. Ratified in 1788, it established a framework for the governance of the United States and delineated the powers of the federal government while protecting the rights of individual citizens. Its supremacy means that any …